A single op amp--one of four
contained in the popular LM324-- is operating in a variable pulsewidth, free-running
squarewave oscillator circuit, with its timed output driving two transistors that control
the on/off cycle of the tape-drive motor. The oscillator's positive feedback path holds
the secret to the successful operation of the variable on/off timing signal. The two
diodes and pulsewidth potentiometer R8 allows the setting of the on and off time, without
affecting the oscillator's operating frequency. One diode allows only the discharge
current to flow through it and the section of R8 that it's connected to. The other diode,
and its portion of R8, sets the charge time for the timing capacitor, C3. Since the
recorder's speed is controlled by the precise off/on timing of the oscillator, a simple
voltage-regulator circuit (Q1, R3, and D4) is included. Connecting the speed control to
most cassette recorders is a simple matter of digging into the recorder and disconnecting
either of the motor's power leads, the ground or common side might be best, and connecting
the recorder through a length of small, shielded cable to the control circuit. In some
recorders, a remote input jack is furnished to remotely turn on and off the recorder.
Before going in and modifying a recorder with a remote jack, try connecting the circuit to
the external remote input. |